The number of years left on a lease is of huge importance, both to buyers and flat owners, and if you leave it too late you could find yourself with a home that sellers and mortgage lenders avoid like the plague.
If you own a leasehold property you have the right to live in that property for a set number of years, but it is the freeholder who usually owns the ground beneath the flat and the building around it. When flats are first built leases are typically for 99 or 125 years but they are not automatically renewed, so in theory, after this time the ownership reverts back to the freeholder.
Lower house prices are usually helpful if you're looking to extend a lease as the less your property is worth, the cheaper the lease. But getting in early is crucial as the cost rises the longer you leave it. While this may only account for a few extra hundred pounds every year at first, once the lease falls below 80 years, the cost starts to rise disproportionately because something called ‘marriage value’ takes effect and it could be closer £1,000 extra per year.
Buyers become very aware of the increased costs associated with undertaking a lease extension for a flat with less than 80 years remaining. For example, the premium on a flat worth in the region of £300,000 with an 82-year lease would typically be around £6,000, whereas the same flat with a 79-year lease would be around £10,400.
The second point is the issue of mortgage finance: lenders are really clamping down when it comes to properties with short leases. You may find that their lending criteria are stricter and that they alter interest rates depending on how many years are left on the lease. They may even refuse to lend completely, so if you wanted to sell, your only options would be to find a cash buyer, or hope for the best at auction.
The importance of protecting your leasehold interest is so great that it is even worth borrowing more on your mortgage to pay for it if you do not have the spare cash available. Most lenders are happy to give you a further advance for this because they see it as enhancing the security of their loan. However, if you already have a high loan-to-value mortgage, you may not be able to borrow the full amount of the cost of extending your lease.
The method for calculating leasehold extension premiums is complicated and influenced by a number of disputable factors, making the process seem more of an art than a science. These factors include local property prices and predictions of future investment returns, which are used to calculate the sum you would have to give the freeholder to compensate for his not receiving the property back for several more decades. You normally have to pay your freeholder's legal costs, your own legal costs and surveyors fees.
The process of lease extension can take a few months, so it is also worth starting early so that it can be concluded well before you want to sell or re-mortgage a flat.
An alternative is to take over the freehold so that you are at liberty to grant leases lasting for 999 years at no extra premium. Over the years’ new laws have made it progressively easier for leaseholders to own a share of the freehold. There may not be a huge difference between the cost of extending a lease and buying a share of the freehold, so it is usually preferable.
Buying the freehold, or a share in it, means you will no longer have to pay ground rent and service charges. You also have greater control over the building's management, a big plus when the managing agents are not delivering an effective service. It should also increase the value of your home and make it more attractive to buyers.
Doing nothing may feel like the attractive option today, but grasping the nettle and tackling your short lease problem could help protect your biggest asset from disappearing into thin air.
Gibson Young Solicitors have a vast experience in advising on all areas of leases and lease extensions.
We are friendly and approachable and our advice is clear and straightforward.
If you would like to speak to our expert Conveyancing team about your lease, please get in touch by calling 020 7924 2919
or e-mail reception@gibsonyoungsolicitors.com. All initial enquiries are completely free of charge and without any obligation.